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Resources
5min read

How Do College Students Really Feel About Recycling?

What do college students really think about recycling? Read to learn more about younger generations perspective.

Today's younger generations have grown up with a sense of global awareness about sustainability and the importance of green living. There are aspects of their collective behaviours that, properly directed, can turn them into leaders for positive, sustainable change. But students still aren't recycling as much as they should, so we took a look at their overall attitudes to see why this is the case. As it turns out, most of the barriers to recycling for students are much the same as everyone else's.

The Five Key Issues Inhibiting Student Recycling

1. Education

In 2024, Williams College released a study showing that while student waste had been steadily increasing in recent years, the percentage of recyclable materials was decreasing. They found that while there were over one thousand tons of waste disposed of on campus in 2023, only 15% was recycled. In 2022, there had been just over 900 tons of waste, while 18% had been recycled.

In an effort to find out the students’ thoughts on recycling, they ran a survey. Of the 144 responses, over 60% believed they had an accurate understanding of what is recyclable. While this might seem impressive on first glance, it doesn’t line up with the numbers the initial waste audit was showing, and it’s symptomatic of a major recycling issue. People think they know more about recycling than they actually do.

2. Inconvenience

Like many of us, students won't recycle if they can't find an available recycling bin, if the ones provided are full, or if they lack instructional signage. Increasing bin frequency and signage leads to less litter and more properly recycled materials.

3. Lack of information

There is often a lack of reliable, easily accessible information to tell students what goes where. A lack of instruction affects their daily recycling behaviour throughout the school year, but it is a particular concern when they are moving in and moving out. Even students with a strong education in recycling best practices might be at a loss when it comes to getting rid of their bulky items. Signage, easily distinguishable bins, and outreach give students the chance to learn more about their school’s local recycling rules and initiatives in an easy, accessible way.

4. Time

Between juggling school work, social lives, and possibly a job or two, there's simply not enough time in the day to give their recycling behaviours critical thought. Having easily accessible recycling information available, like the Recycle Coach app, saves time searching the school’s website for a lengthy list of recyclable items or usingGoogle to receive possibly inaccurate instructions.

5. Priorities

Students are entering a new environment full of change and unstructured independence and are under stress to perform well in school, make new friends, and take care of their own living space. The idea of recycling can take a backseat. As they mature as students, they often become more focused on their academic and social lives, which, if recycling is not something they already do, is not going to allow for time to learn about local waste rules.

Dealing with distractions

The one key differentiator between today's incoming college students and older generations is digital noise. As social media natives, students consider distraction to be normal. Online life offers a steady stream of personalized information and activities that students juggle alongside their schoolwork and real-world activities. They are also notorious multitaskers to a degree not experienced by their elders. When it comes to recycling, this means municipalities and schools have to work harder to cut through the noise and ensure that recycling remains front of mind.

Meet students where they are: on their phones. Recycle Coach offers conveniently accessible, hyper-local waste information that students can quickly read on their phone if they ever have a question, without the need for visiting a website, navigating to different pages, and scouring a lengthy list of items.Recycle Coach also lessens Google and ChatGPT searches, which can yield inaccurate or non-local results and contribute to more contamination in your waste streams.

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Resources
5min read

Engaging College Students in Municipal Recycling Programs

A helpful guide to lead your campus to a greener future by learning tactics to encourage student participation in recycling programs.

Today's college students may be notorious for their short attention spans, but they are also famous for banding together en masse to support worthy social causes. School administrations can also be powerful allies in both the promotion and execution of college or university-based initiatives. By helping to integrate recycling systems into the school's day-to-day operations, colleges and universities can define best practices and set expectations for student compliance.

Today's college students will be managing households in the very near future. By setting them up to value and adopt regular recycling habits now, you will continue to see returns over time as they age and influence their spouses, children and neighbors. Some colleges are even expanding their zero waste programs off-campus and becoming thought leaders in the community at large.

Understanding the Student Mindset

In order to engage your student community, it's important to understand how they operate. There are two key differentiator between young students and residents in older demographics: the way they utilize technology and their social nature. We've all heard that younger generations spend a lot of time on their smartphones, and the numbers drive home how pervasive this technology really is. Recent studies show that 70% of Gen Z and Millennials preferring texts over a phone call, with 1/4 admitting to never picking up the phone at all. 48% also prefer to communicate via social media. Smartphones are central to young people's social interactions.

As a result, part of your college outreach strategy needs to meet students where they are: on their phones.

But students aren't solitary creatures who only live on their devices. College culture is also driven by group-centric activities, participation in social causes, and a sense of belonging.

How to Engage College Students

When creating an outreach strategy, consider the following:

  • Use social media: Make sure your promotions have a social media component, and have resources available to respond to questions in a timely manner. A key component of getting your message across involves connecting with your students.
  • Be authentic: No one likes to be talked down to, and college students are no exception.
  • Don't Speak the Lingo: Unless you are a native Gen Z marketer and understand the nuances of their slang, just keep the tone neutral and the language simple.
  • Engage the group: Create promotions that encourage students to create their own groups and work together. Not only will this make your programs more effective, but they'll take initiative and build on what you've started.
  • Give them the tools they need: They don't need handholding, but they do need support. Always be available to answer questions.
  • Reward them for good behavior: Younger generations like to know when they've done a good job, and this knowledge will help prompt further action.
  • Appeal to their sense of social justice: Today's students care about the environment and each other. Show them how their activities make the world a better place, explain how to do it, and then watch them run with it.

Given their high levels of sociability, social activism, concern for the environment and accessibility through digital channels, today's college students are a great place to building a widespread recycling awareness program that will last well into life beyond college.

Woman disposing of a paper drink cup into a garbage can
Resources
5min read

4th Annual Recycling Survey Results

Read key insights from our annual recycling survey that quizzes residents about the recyclability of items based on their local guidelines, their beliefs about recycling, and more.

Our 2024 Recycling Survey results come at a time when the industry is facing major shifts.

Changing regulations, increased reliance on artificial intelligence, and expanding investment into circular economy initiatives. As the global push continues towards evolving guidelines, access to the right information will be crucial for resident participation and compliance.

Our Annual Survey, now in its 4th consecutive year, tracks evolving trends, identifies common areas of misunderstanding, and highlights where more education is needed. Residents are quizzed about the recyclability of items based on their local guidelines, covering everything from common household materials like plastic bottles to more challenging items like drinking glasses and lightbulbs.

Environmental Impact

Residents across North America are showing continued interest in responsible waste management at home. The latest survey found that 82% of respondents believe recycling has a positive effect on the environment, a metric that has grown every year since the survey’s inception in 2021, speaking volumes to the investment local governments are putting into education.

Solving For Contamination

Contamination remains a challenge.

The overall correct answer rate for material recyclability measured at 68.9%, a slight decrease compared to previous years.

As many regions have set aggressive goals to increase recycling participation rates, proper education must be in place to combat misunderstanding and ultimately, lost materials.  

Jeff Galad, President of Recycle Coach, underscored the importance of providing accurate and accessible information, not only for recycling, but across all waste streams:

“Our mission is to help solve local waste and recycling challenges by providing residents with the information they need, when they need it. That may be information on whether or not a material can be recycled, what to do with organics, or how to properly dispose of bulky furniture and e-waste.

Opportunities for Improved Material Recovery

Survey data reveals that misconceptions about local rules continue to result in the loss of valuable recyclables. Key findings include:

  • 74.8% of respondents answered correctly when asked about plastic bottles, jars, and jugs, despite their acceptance in most programs.
  • Aluminum foil containers, Tupperware, and plastic cutlery also ranked among materials that stumped residents.

Providing Communities with the Right Tools

Recycle Coach remains committed to empowering local governments with the tools they need to deliver effective education across all waste streams, including organics, yard waste, and bulky pick-up.

By leveraging on-demand digital technology, cities can ensure their residents have access to accurate, localized information when they need it most.

For the full 2025 Annual Survey results, please complete the below form.

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