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Cooking oil being poured into a pan
Recycling Basics
5min read

What to Do with Used Cooking Oil

Cooking oils are a liquid, but they don't get disposed of like most other food source liquids. Let's see how to properly dispose of cooking oils in this guide.

Cooking oils are a liquid, but they don't get disposed of like most other food source liquids. Many people may dispose of these oils like other liquids, but that may cause problems. Let's see how to properly dispose of cooking oils in this guide.

The kitchen sink?

When disposing of most beverages or liquids used in cooking, the typical go-to is to pour everything down the sink. If you do this with cooking oil, though, you are in for an unpleasant surprise!

Some oils solidify while others stay extremely greasy, but either way, these oils can slowly build up in your pipes, causing blockages and drainage issues. Do you ever get that backup in your sink where the water won't drain? It could possibly be a buildup of oils in your pipes.

The bathroom?

Unfortunately, the bathroom drains will be similarly affected. Even if you add used cooking oil to the toilet, it can end up causing buildup and blockages. Never pour cooking oil in any drains in your home.

Backyard compost?

Cooking oils can decompose, but it may come with a cost. Animal-based oils, such as bacon fat or lard, will likely attract animals and pests. To avoid this, only add vegetable or plant-based oils to your compost.

In backyard aerobic composting, the drawback is that oil may decrease the airflow within the compost heap. If too much oil is added, it can cause water resistance, leading to drainage issues. Too much oil can also lead to unpleasant odors.

Organics collection?

There are some municipalities that accept cooking oil in their organics collection. Check with your local organics program if you have one to see if they accept this and how they require collection to take place, as there may be very specific instructions for this particular material.

Recycling?

Oil or containers with oil on them are not welcome in recycling. If you have oil bottles and want to recycle them because they are accepted glass or plastic, make sure that the oil is off the container by washing it thoroughly with soap.

There are some select recycling centers that may collect large quantities of cooking oil as a drop-off item, but this should never go in any curbside recycling bin. It's worth a look to see if your program may have this system!

Garbage?

Garbage is the likely disposal method for most municipalities. Here are some tips to keep it as clean as possible, so waste workers don't end up drenched!

  • For small amounts of oil, use a paper towel, newspaper, oatmeal, sawdust, or even kitty litter to absorb the oil before tossing it in the trash.
  • For less than a cup of oil, once cooled, place it in a sealable container to add to your trash.
  • Let oils or grease solidify to harden, then deposit them in the garbage.

Household hazardous waste?

While cooking oil doesn't seem hazardous, many transfer stations that don't accept liquids in the garbage may require you to bring large amounts of cooking oil to a household hazardous waste center so they can dispose of it properly.

Please check if your municipality requires this method for quantities over one cup of oil. Always transport cooking oil in a sealable container.

Reuse?

While you can't dispose of oil in the recycling bin, it can actually be reused several times. If you are using cooking oils for frying, make sure to let it cool, then store it in a glass container in the refrigerator or freezer for up to a month. You should strain out any pieces of food before storing. If the oil starts to smell bad or turns another color, that's when you should dispose of it.

For oil or grease that solidifies, such as bacon fat, use a similar process of straining and storing in the refrigerator or freezer, but you must do this while the liquid is still hot so you can pour it. Then you can use it to fry up whatever you'd like next time you cook, as it will quickly liquify in the pan.

Look it up

It is important that you check with your municipal programs to find out the proper disposal in your area. Cooking oil can cause a lot of issues with drains or in recycling containers, so it is important that you properly dispose of it. Safely reusing oil, or recycling it at drop-off centers, organic collections, or household hazardous waste facilities are the most sustainable options to dispose of your cooking oils. But if these are not available options in your area, please make sure to dispose of oil in the garbage by storing it in a sealable container.

A burrito wrapped in aluminum foil
Recycling Basics
5min read

What to Do with Aluminum Foil

Recycling this material is not so straightforward. Here are 5 must-know tips that will help you optimize the way you recycle aluminum foil in your home.

According to the?Aluminum Association,? aluminum is among the most valuable and recyclable materials known to humanity. It forms a perfect closed loop and can be recycled endlessly. Some 75% of all products made from aluminum are recycled in the US. But what about foil? Recycling this tricky type of aluminum is not so straightforward. Here are 5 must-know tips that will help you optimize the way you recycle aluminum foil in your home.

1. Find out what is accepted in your program

What is aluminum foil anyway? You might know that foil is potentially recyclable, but between foil sheets, or pans, or packaging you may not know what to do with it. And tin foil is not biodegraddable.Aluminum cans are accepted for recycling almost everywhere, but foil pans and foil sheets may be different from city to city.

A single American throws away roughly three pounds of foil every year. If it reaches the landfill, it will take approximately 400 years to break down through the oxidation process. Worse still, if it's burnt it contributes to toxic air pollution and releases harmful gases into our atmosphere.

Check with your municipality to see if they accept aluminum foil pans and aluminum foil sheets. Foil pans are more widely accepted since they are easy to wash, but foil sheets can sometimes be nixed by recycling programs due to the high levels of food contamination.

2. Contaminated tin foil can't be recycled

Clean tin foil is recyclable in many municipalities - until it comes into contact with your lunch. Because foil recycling relies on clean materials, you can't just ball up your foil and throw it in the recycling bin. Once the foil is contaminated with food waste, it stops being viable.

If enough contaminated foil gets into your stream, it has the potential to ruin every other material in that load. This means?none of it can be recycled,?so the entire process is rendered null and void. Educate your household about clean tin foil recycling to prevent contamination.

3. Clean your foil

An easy way to get around the food contamination is to wash off, wipe off, or scrape off food particles from your foil pans and sheets before adding them to your bin. If there is caked on food from baking or balled up foil sheets that have food in all sorts of crevices, do not add these items to your recycling.

Foil pans and takeout containers can even be washed in the dishwasher. It is actually recommended to put foil in dishwashersto help remove stains on silverware and prevent rust. If you are putting foil sheets in, use the top rack and place something over it to keep it in place during the wash.

4. Reuse tin foil

The good news is that you're not powerless against the food contamination making its way into your canteen. Once you wash your foil pans and sheets, you can use them again and again. In this case, you are recycling them at home until they become too worn to use. Think of the cost savings of using these items again and again!

Reusing aluminum foil is an infinitely better alternative to plastic for food storage and wrap. Aluminum packaging is strong and can be used repeatedly then it can likely be recycled. Again, check with your municipality to see what types of aluminum they accept.

5. Get creative about reusing foil

Aluminum foil recycling is the final step in the lifecycle of your foil (before it becomes another aluminum product). The goal of sustainability?is to keep the recyclable material in play as long as it's useful, and to only recycle it once it has no more use.

Tin foil has an enormous range of uses that you can take advantage of. It polishes silverware, cleans grills, scrubs dishes, sharpens scissors, improves radiator efficiency, and reflects light in a sun box for office plants. Find ways to lengthen its lifespan in your home.

Looking Forward

Right now, aluminum cans are the easiest to recycle but we want to challenge your household to start tackling the products that aren't so easy. Set a goal to make foil recycling a regular practice at your home and in your daily lives.

A broken stem of a glass
Recycling Basics
5min read

Is Broken Glass Recyclable?

You might think that since glass jars and containers are recyclable, broken glass must be too. Learn more about why this is a problematic misconception and what you should do the next time you're dealing with glass shards.

Unfortunately, broken glass is generally NOT recyclable. Check your municipality's specific rules and requirements as it may differ--for a number of reasons. Let's start by looking at types of glass and discover why they need to be kept out of the blue bin.Not all glass is the same. For example, window glass, mirrors and light bulbs contain chemicals that make them unsuitable for reuse at your recycling plant. Broken window and mirror glass can still be repurposed, however, so do a bit of research before you chuck them in the trash. Look for local industrial manufacturers that accept broken glass some facilities convert it into building materials, fibreglass and asphalt.

Lightbulbs

Note that depending on the type, lightbulbs may require special treatment. Incandescent and halogen lights usually go into the trash. Compact florescent bulbs contain materials that need to be processed differently, and they are included in your local Household Hazard Waste (HHW) program. They must be taken to a localHHWdrop-off facility or saved for a recycling event.

Wine and drinking glasses

Broken wine or drinking glasses present a different problem altogether. Drinking glasses have a different chemical composition and melting point compared to container glass. Mixing the two together can cause abnormalities and fracture points in newly recycled glass, making it hazardous and unreliable. Broken wine and drinking glasses should always be wrapped and thrown in the trash. Of course, if your drinking glasses are unbroken and reusable,re-purposeor donate them.If you can't find an industrial depot and you put your garbage out in plastic bags, wrap your non-HHWglass carefully in paper and place it in the garbage. Make sure it is wrapped securely enough to keep pieces from fall out, and use tape or string to keep the paper in place if necessary. The idea is to prevent handlers or passers-by from getting hurt. If you leave your garbage out in a cart or can, place the loose pieces fully within the bin and make sure they can't fall out.

Other types of broken glass

And what about that broken container glass? It presents a potential hazard for you and for waste handlers, so dispose of it in the garbage too. As with unconventional glass, wrap the fragments in paper and seal them tight if you use plastic bags.The bottom line is that recycling companies do not accept broken container glass. It presents a potential hazard to handlers, and recycling facilities are often not equipped to remove tiny pieces of broken glass from other recyclables. Broken glass also presents a major safety concern for the workers sorting the material.Note:Other alternatives include contacting your local bottle-bank and inquiring if they accept broken bottles. Or reuse the fragments in a creative craft project.At the end of the day, make sure to check with your local program to see how they'd like you to handle broken glass. While many do not accept it, there are some exceptions. If you want to know what's what and your city is currently a part of our network, feel free to download our app.

A large collection of metal bottle caps
Recycling Basics
5min read

Can You Recycle Metal Bottle Caps?

Can you recycle metal bottle caps? Learn more about this common item.

We all know that beer and glass soda/pop/cola bottles should be recycled. You don't need a coach to tell you that. But can you recycle metal bottle caps? What do you do with them, other than clutter up the kitchen counter?As you may have guessed, metal bottle caps are recyclable, but there is a correct way to process them to ensure they don't get lost in the shuffle. Here's how:

Two different types of bottle caps

There are two types of bottle caps: steel and aluminum. Both types are made of recyclable materials, so you might think you can just throw them into your recycling cart. No problem, right?Turns out there is a problem: Your local recycling facility is an automated processing centre where materials are separated both by machines and by hand. Because of their size, these small, loose bottle caps fall through the screeners and end up being missed for recovery. And while the recycling facility is able to separate materials like glass, aluminum, steel and plastic containers, metal bottle caps are too small to be identified, so they often end up going to the landfill.

How to make sure your metal bottle caps go into the recycling stream

Getting those caps into the right recycling stream is easy. Just follow these simple steps:

Step 1:

First, separate your bottle caps into empty aluminum and steel cans. How can you tell if they're steel or aluminum? It just needs to pass a basic test: If it sticks to a magnet, it's steel. If not, then it's aluminum. Your bottle caps should then be grouped in cans of similar metal so they can be processed all together, so put your aluminum caps in an aluminum can and your steel caps into steel.

Step 2:

Once you've filled a can halfway with caps, crimp the can closed so the caps won't fall out during recycling collection or processing at the facility. Trapping them in the can ensures the caps are captured properly and reach the end cycle of the sorting process. Remember to not overfill the can with caps or you won't be able to crimp it closed.That's it! Now you can recycle those metal bottle caps!Note:Some bottle retailers also accept bottle caps with their take-back program. Ask your local retailer about their bottle cap policies and request appropriate disposal instructions.Also, in some cities you can recycle metal bottle caps without having to put them in a steel or aluminum can, so it's always wise to check first. If your city is part of the Recycle Coach Network, feel free to download our app to find out.

A closeup of a lightbulb lying on the ground outside
Recycling Basics
5min read

Lightbulb Disposal 101

Turn the light on when it comes to recycling one of the most common household items--lightbulbs.

Most people are in the dark when it comes to lightbulb disposal, with good reason. Nearly every country and region has its own lightbulb disposal and recycling policy, and there are many different types of bulbs, each with their own special requirements. No wonder it’s so hard to keep track of what goes where.In spite of regional differences, some things hold true no matter where you are. Let’s take a look at the many types of lightbulbs currently in use and the general guidelines that do apply in most places. If you’re looking for local recycling depots or information on specific regulations in your country, skip to the list at the end of this post.

CFLs

Compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs use much less energy than older styled bulbs, which makes them very popular. Unfortunately, one of the components that make them so energy efficient is mercury. Mercury is hazardous and must not be thrown away in your regular garbage because toxins seep into landfill groundwater and make their way into our drinking supply. The good news is that the mercury, glass and metal components of a CFL bulb can all be recycled and reused if processed correctly. Recycling instructions differ from place to place, so check the 'What Goes Where' search tool for your local disposal requirements. For specialty recycling programs, see the list of depots at the bottom of this article.

Due to their mercury content, these bulbs can be hazardous, especially if you have children or pets in the house. If you must clean up a broken CFL bulb, follow the detailed instructions on the US EPA website. Make sure the broken pieces are wrapped carefully, and check with your local waste collection agency for proper disposal instructions. Again, because these bulbs contain mercury, they should not be tossed out with your regular trash unless your municipality specifically tells you to do so.

Incandescents

Incandescent bulbs and lamps can be tossed into the trash. If a bulb is broken, wrap it first in paper or plastic before placing it in your trash bin. This prevents broken edges from cutting through your garbage bag and creating a mess, and it helps protect you and your waste hauler from accidental injury.If the bulbs are intact and you have a creative streak, you can also try upcycling them. Incandescent light bulbs can be turned into Christmas ornaments, little vases for small plants or mini lamps - you can find thousands of fun ideas on Pinterest alone. However, make sure you take proper safety precautions before trying out any of these DIY projects. Preparing an incandescent bulb for crafting can be tricky, so follow a guide to hollowing out a bulb.

LEDs

Light-emitting diode (LED) bulbs do not contain mercury but are made with other hazardous substances such as lead and arsenic. Many communities will not accept these bulbs in their recycling program, which means most people throw their burnt out bulbs in the trash, by default. Unfortunately, this means lead and arsenic end up in the landfill and, inevitably, back in the water stream. Check with your local recycling center and ask if they accept LEDs as part of their special collection services.

Halogen bulbs

Halogen bulbs contain halogen gas, which means they are not easily recycled, and many communities recommend you throw these bulbs in the trash. If this is the case in your city or town, make sure you put the used bulb back into its carton or container or wrap the bulb to prevent it from shattering. To keep these bulbs out of your landfill, ask your local recycling center if they have a special collection policy for halogens.

Fluorescent tubes

Fluorescent tubes contain mercury which makes them hazardous and difficult to recycle. Handling fluorescent tubes can be dangerous, too, as they are long and bulky and easy to break. Fluorescent tubes are considered to be universal (i.e. hazardous) waste and are not accepted by curbside collection because their fragility and potentially toxic components make them harmful to the environment and sanitation workers. However, many recycling drop off programs will accept fluorescent tubes for processing irregardless of if your local recylcing program accepts them. Check below for programs that may partake in fluorescent tube recycling.

Drop-off depots (specific to country)

Canada

Aside from regular municipal recycling centers, many retailers within Canada have recycling programs that accept burnt out bulbs. To take advantage of these services, visit these (or similar) retail sites and search for a location near you. Contact your local store and ask what in-store recycling services they provide:

RONAIKEALowesThe Home DepotIf none of these retailers have stores in your area, or their collections are still closed due to Covid-19, and if your local site does not accept bulbs, visit LightRecycle for other options.

United States

In addition to your regular municipal collection services, many retailers and organizations in the U.S. accept burnt out bulbs. Search the following retailers and organizations to find a location near you, and call ahead to inquire about their bulb collection options:LowesThe Home DepotTrue Value Hardware StoresMenardsIf you do not have these retailers near you, the Earth 911 website has a search engine to help you find other disposal depots in your area.Using the What Goes Where search tool For information regarding the proper disposal of every type of lightbulbs in your area,use the What Goes Wheresearch tool to find out exactly where you can drop off lightbulbs in your community.

A person lifting metal items at a demolition site
Misunderstood Materials
5min read

How to Reuse and Recycle Construction Materials

Have you ever thought about recycling building materials in your home? Learn more about how and when to do so.

When we talk about recycling, most of us think about putting our plastic containers and aluminum cans in the blue bin. But have you ever thought about recycling building materials in your home?If you're in the market for a major renovation or construction project, there are significant opportunities to reduce, reuse, and recycle, which helps keep building materials out of the landfill and reduce your building costs at the same time.

Where and how can I recycle building materials?

1. Getting started

If you are planning a demolition or building project, the best places to go for information are:

     
  • Your local Builders' Association
  •  
  • Your state or provincial environmental agency

These organizations can help you determine best practices for your region, plan your project and help you ensure your project adheres to government regulations.

2. Local landfill and recycling regulations

Some municipalities do not accept residential construction materials, so make sure you understand proper processing and landfill rules in your area before you start. To learn what your city will remove and accept at landfill and how to prepare materials for recycling, contact:

     
  • Your local municipality's solid waste and recycling department
  •  
  • Your local waste/recycling haulers

3. Places to buy or sell reusable construction materials

     
  • Habitat for Humanity ReStores in Canadathe USNew Zealand or Australia
  •  
  • Search online for local construction recycling depots. Some search suggestions include:
       
    • building material recycling
    •  
    • recovered building materials for sale
    •  
    • building reclaimers
    •  
    • buy used building materials

Why Does recycling building materials matter?

If you think about the sheer volume of material used throughout the building process, recycling building components makes logical sense. Reusing materials:

     
  • Reduces the demand for new resources
  •  
  • Cuts costs related to the production and transportation of new materials and
  •  
  • Eliminates the need to send waste to landfill sites

On the demolition side, every time you process hazardous waste properly, you keep it out of the landfill and minimize toxic build-up in our environment. Substances such as asbestos, latex paint, chemical solvents, adhesives, lead-based paint need to be treated with care to reduce their impact on the environment. Granted, it takes more time and care to dismantle and preserve reusable parts, but the resale price alone will make it worth your while.

What happens to recycled construction materials?

Many common construction and renovation materials can be reused or recycled. For example:

     
  • Concrete: can be broken down and recycled as base course for building driveways and footpaths
  •  
  • Untreated timber: is used as firewood or mulched. Large pieces can be re-milled and put back to use in construction
  •  
  • Asphalt paving:  is crushed and recycled back into new asphalt for paved roads
  •  
  • Trees and brush: are recycled as compost or mulch
  •  
  • Timber, large dimension lumber (i.e. lumber longer than 6 ft), plywood, flooring, and molding  can be reused directly
  •  
  • Metals (i.e. steel, aluminum, copper): can be melted down and reformed into new metal products.  They can also be sold for scrap

Using the What Goes Where? search tool 

For city-specific information about recycling building materials, visit the Recycle Coach homepage and type in the city or municipality that you live in. If your municipality is signed up, you will be able to use the What goes where?search tool to find out exactly where you can drop off these materials in your community. If your municipality is not signed up, be sure to register for updates that will let you know when the tool becomes available for your area.

Cans full of food on a counter
Recycling Basics
5min read

Should You Rinse Your Recyclables?

How clean do recyclables really need to be? Learn more about this common question when it comes to 'empty and clean.'

To rinse, or not to rinse your recyclables. That is the question.And if you do need to rinse, what about sticky stuff like yogurt that clings to the sides of the container?You may have pondered these questions as you hovered indecisively over your bin, wondering if it's OK to drop your containers in as-is. Especially if you've heard that the water usage takes away from recycling savings.It used to be that some cities, such as Chicago, didn't need residents to rinse their recyclables. They took on the job of cleaning materials themselves. But Chicago and more areas like it now ask residents to remove the bulk of food residue. A quick rinse is fine - there's no need to make it clean enough to eat off of. The heat process can burn off small amounts of stuck-on food. And to make the process even more earth friendly, you can even re-use dish water.

Single-stream challenges

If your community uses single-stream recycling, where all of your recyclable materials are put in one bin and separated at the recycling facility, there is another factor to consider, too.Even if your unrinsed yogurt container, soda can or other residue-containing item is upright when you put it into the bin, after being dumped into the truck, bounced along for miles and compressed, there's a pretty good chance that somewhere along the way whatever started off inside will come out.That's bad news for any paper or cardboard that might be on board. While a drop of yogurt might not make a huge difference, it adds up. And even a small bit of oil or grease (salad dressing, anyone?) can ruin the entire load of paper recyclables.

The bottom line: rinse recyclables, seriously

You don't need to scrub those plastic and glass containers with soap and water to make them clean enough to eat off of. But taking a moment to give them a rinse, even if it's just with dishwater runoff, will ensure that they end up getting processed. For more helpful tips and tricks on handling your household waste, download the Recycle Coach app for free. If your city's a member of our network, we'll hook you up with information customized to where you live.

Plastic bags mixed in with other plastic recycling
Recycling Basics
5min read

How Plastic Bags are Ruining Recycling

Read on to learn why bagging your recyclables causes more problems than you may think.

There's an easy way for you to make recycling economically viable for your community, and it only takes a second of your time. Seriously, just one second. So, what is it, you ask?Stop bagging your recyclables.Unfortunately, most of us like to put our plastic bottles, metal cans, and paper items in a plastic bag before tossing them into the recycling bin. No matter how harmless those plastic bags might seem, they're a big no-no.

What's the damage?

Turns out your community's material recovery facility (the place where your recyclables are processed) can't handle plastic bags. They jam the processing equipment, which creates work stoppages. By work stoppages, we mean the whole recycling facility has to shut down. Just because of plastic bags.Some facilities don't even bother with the bags. When workers see them, they toss them in the garbage - even ones that contain perfectly good recyclables. Others schedule in time for employees to clear bags from the machinery. This can take up to an hour every single day. Sometimes longer. Plus, it can be dangerous, since facility staff have to scale the equipment and use sharp carpet knives to cut the bags free.Now, imagine if you couldn't do your job for an hour daily? You probably wouldn't be all that productive, would you?That's exactly what's happened to the recycling industry. Some cities are losing up to $1000 per day because of these stoppages. According to the City of Phoenix, plastic bags cost them $1 million in lost time every year. Recycling is becoming less productive and less profitable. So much so, that cities across the country are rethinking their recycling programs. And none of us want that.Thankfully, the fix is easy. By keeping plastic bags out of your recycling bin, you can have a significant impact on the long-term sustainability of recycling. And wouldn't that be swell.

Dealing with plastic bags

Now that you know plastic bags don't belong in your recycling bin, you're probably wondering what to do with them. You could toss them in the garbage, but keep in mind, they take a long time to photodegrade - up to 500 years, according to experts. Plus, they wreak havoc on wildlife.If you're not into creating more waste, here are some other things you can do with those pesky plastic bags:

     
  1. Reuse them. Instead of getting new ones, reuse the ones you already have.
  2.  
  3. Recycle them. Yes, you can recycle plastic bags - just not in your recycling bin. Every year we use about half a trillion plastic bags. Only 1% of are recycled correctly. Plastic bags can be dropped off at most supermarkets and big box stores. Keep your eyes peeled for takeback bins. British Columbia residents can drop plastic bags and overwrap off at a Recycle BC depot. You can find your nearest depot here. Tacoma, Washington residents can do the same at the Recycle Center. Plastic bags are recycled into more plastic bags and composite lumber.

Whatever you decide, just remember not to bag your recyclables. That way, you can contribute to a more efficient, more profitable recycling program.

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